Giải Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Global Success: Humans and the Environment

Unit 2 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 với chủ đề Humans and the Environment trong sách Global Success có nội dung chính nói về mối quan hệ giữa con người và môi trường sống.

Để hỗ trợ các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức một cách toàn diện, IELTS LangGo sẽ mang đến hướng dẫn giải chi tiết cho toàn bộ các bài tập trong Unit 2. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu ngay nhé.

I. Getting Started - Go Green Club

1. Listen and read

Mở đầu phần Getting started là đoạn hội thoại giữa Mike và Nam về câu lạc bộ "Go Green" tại trường. Học sinh cần nghe và đọc để hiểu nội dung chính về hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường.

2. Read the conversation again and answer the following questions

Đáp án:

1. The Youth Union in Nam's school set up the Go Green Club.

2. The club wants to improve the environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.

3. Nam thinks the club will organise more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues.

3. Match the verbs or phrasal verbs in A with suitable nouns or noun phrases in B

Đáp án:

1. raise - c. awareness

2. reduce - d. your carbon footprint

3. clean up - e. the school

4. adopt - b. a greener lifestyle

5. set up - a. a club

4. Complete the following sentences based on the conversation in 1

Đáp án:

1. was set up

2. are going to clean up

3. will organise

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Getting Started Global Success

II. Language

Pronunciation: /kl/, /pl/, /gr/, and /pr/

1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the consonant blends /kl/, /pl/, /gr/, and /pr/

Các âm cần luyện tập:

• /kl/: club, clean, class
• /pl/: please, place, play
• /gr/: green, group, ground
• /pr/: practise, present, protect

2. Listen and practise saying the following sentences

1. The club members will clean up all the classrooms.

2. We are pleased that we created an interesting plot for the school play.

3. Our group will make the playground green again.

4. The students are practising their presentation on environmental protection.

Vocabulary: The environment

1. Match the words and phrases to their meanings

Đáp án:

1. household appliances - d. devices, such as fridges or TVs, used in people's homes

2. energy - e. power used for driving machines, providing heat and light, etc.

3. carbon footprint - a. the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced by the activities of a person or an organisation

4. litter - b. rubbish lying in an open or public place

5. eco-friendly - c. causing no harm to the environment

2. Complete the sentences using the words and phrases in 1

Đáp án:

1. Eco-friendly car models always attract great attention at exhibitions.

2. Remember to turn off your household appliances when they are not used.

3. Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the carbon footprint you produce.

4. One of the most important sources of energy is the sun.

5. Students are reminded to pick up litter that they see on the ground.

Grammar: The future with will and be going to

Complete the following sentences with will or the correct forms of be going to

Đáp án:

1. I don't think she will come tonight. She has to revise for her exam tomorrow.

2. We have already made the decision. We are going to buy a new house next month.

3. I'm sure she will pass the final exam.

4. Look at the sun. It is going to be a beautiful day.

5. I forgot to phone Dad. I will do it right after lunch.

Passive voice

Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. Begin each sentence as shown

Đáp án:

1. A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.

2. The rubbish wasn't put in the bins after the party yesterday by the students.

3. More trees will be planted in the neighbourhood.

4. A lot of clean-up activities are going to be organised by our club this weekend.

5. Important environmental issues were discussed at the meeting.

>> Xem chi tiết: Language Unit 2 Tiếng Anh 10 sách Global Success

III. Reading - Green living

1. Work in groups. Look at the pictures and answer the questions

Which pictures show a green lifestyle? Why?

Gợi ý trả lời:

• Picture a

Gợi ý trả lời:

• Picture a shows a person carrying groceries in plastic bags. This is not an example of green living because plastic bags are harmful to the environment and contribute to pollution.
• In picture b, there is a farmer with organic vegetables and fresh produce. This represents a green lifestyle because organic farming is environmentally friendly and provides healthy food.
• Picture c displays a street covered with garbage and waste. This behavior is against green living principles as littering pollutes the environment and damages our surroundings.
• Picture d features a reminder sign about switching off lights when not needed. This promotes green living by encouraging energy conservation and reducing electricity consumption.

=> Pictures b and d show a green lifestyle.

2. Read the following text and choose the best title for it

Đáp án: A. Green living

3. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases in the text

Đáp án:

1. sustainable - a. causing little or no damage to the environment

2. organic - b. without the use of chemicals

3. cutting down on - a. reducing

4. natural resources - a. materials supporting life

4. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

Đáp án:

1. Green living is now compulsory for many people. - F

2. Turning off electrical appliances is an easy way to save energy. - T

3. It takes a long time for plastic waste to break down. - T

4. The use of refillable water bottles is not encouraged. - F

5. Work in pairs. Discuss the following question

In your opinion, which of the suggestions in the text is the easiest way to live green?

Gợi ý trả lời:

Sample 1: Turning off appliances

I think turning off electrical appliances is the easiest way to live green because it doesn't cost money, and we can do it immediately.

Sample 2: Using reusable bags

In my opinion, bringing reusable bags when shopping is the easiest green habit because we only need to remember to bring them.

Sample 3: Recycling

I believe recycling is quite easy because many communities now have recycling programs and clear instructions.

>> Xem chi tiết: Giải bài tập Reading Unit 2 Tiếng Anh 10 sách Global Success

IV. Speaking - Living green

1. Which of the following activities do you think teenagers should or shouldn't do to live green? Put a tick (✓) in the appropriate column

Gợi ý đáp án:

Activities	Should	Shouldn't
1. Leaving your appliances on when not in use		✓
2. Recycling your used items	✓
3. Using plastic bags when shopping		✓
4. Buying organic food	✓
5. Dropping litter in the street		✓
6. Planting trees	✓

2. The table below presents the reasons why teenagers should or shouldn't do the activities in 1. Work in pairs and match them with the activities

Đáp án:

1. This makes the street dirty and polluted. → 5. Dropping litter in the street

2. This wastes electricity and creates dangerous situations. → 1. Leaving your appliances on when not in use

3. It takes years for the material to break down into small pieces. → 3. Using plastic bags when shopping

4. This reduces the use of harmful chemicals in food. → 4. Buying organic food

5. This protects natural resources. → 2. Recycling your used items

6. They provide shade and fresh air. → 6. Planting trees

3. Work in groups. Discuss and present your ideas about what you should or shouldn't do to live green

Gợi ý trả lời:

Things we should do:

• Recycle materials (Tái chế vật liệu)
• Use renewable energy (Sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo)
• Walk or cycle (Đi bộ hoặc đi xe đạp)

Things we shouldn't do:

• Waste water (Lãng phí nước)
• Use single-use items (Sử dụng đồ dùng một lần)
• Buy unnecessary things (Mua những thứ không cần thiết)

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Speaking Sách Global Success

V. Listening - A green event

1. Work in pairs. Look at the picture and answer the questions

What are they doing? Why?

Gợi ý trả lời:

Gợi ý trả lời:

People in the picture are participating in a community clean-up activity. We can see different groups of people working together. Some people are collecting waste materials scattered around the area, while others are taking care of the plants and greenery in the park.

They are doing the clean-up activity because this makes the environment greener and makes the street less dirty. Their goal is to protect the environment, create a cleaner community space, and promote environmental awareness among local residents.

2. Listen to an announcement about a Go Green Weekend event and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

Đáp án:

1. At the club meeting, the speaker only talks about the teams and activities. - T

2. The Clean-up Team will pick up rubbish in the central market. - F

3. Both students and local people will take part in the event. - T

4. A report of the event will be produced by the Media Team. - T

3. Listen again and complete each gap in the table with ONE word from the recording

Đáp án:

Clean-up Team:

• Clean the central (1) park
• Pick up rubbish, bottles, and (2) plastic bags
• Water small trees and flowers

Donation Team:

• Collect used items
• (3) Sort the items and put them into the correct bags

Media Team:

• (4) Post photos of the event on the club's website
• Make (5) suggestions for the club's future activities

4. Work in groups. Discuss the following question

If you have to organise a green event in your area, what will you do?

Gợi ý trả lời:

If I have to organise a green event in my area, it will be a "Clean Up Our Community" event. There will be three teams for this event: Clean-up Team, Tree Planting Team, and Media Team. The Clean-up Team will be responsible for picking up rubbish in the local park and streets. The Tree Planting Team will be in charge of planting new trees and watering flowers around the neighborhood. The Media Team will take photos and make posters about the event. All people in my community will take part in this event, including students, families, and local residents.

>> Xem chi tiết: Đáp án Listening Unit 2 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success

VI. Writing - Writing about suggestions for improving the environment

1. Work in pairs. Match the suggestions for improving the environment with their expected results

Đáp án:

1. c

2. a

3. b

2. Read the incomplete paragraph about ways to improve the environment. Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from the box

Đáp án:

There are three things we can do to improve the environment in our school. (1) First, we should clean up all areas regularly. (2) For example, we can organise clean-up activities at weekends. By doing this, we can keep our environment clean, beautiful, and safe for everyone.

(3) In conclusion, we can improve the environment in our school in many ways and even small actions can make a big difference.

3. Add two more suggestions to improve the environment in your school to complete the paragraph in 2. Use the ideas in 1 to help you

Gợi ý trả lời:

Second, we should plant more trees and flowers around our school. This will help reduce CO₂ and make the air cleaner for everyone. We can encourage students to participate in tree-planting activities during Earth Day or environmental weeks.

Third, we need to set up more rubbish bins in different areas of the school, especially in the playground, canteen, and corridors. This will make waste collection easier and prevent students from littering.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Writing sách Global Success

VII. Communication and Culture

Everyday English - Asking for and giving advice

1. Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Then practise it in pairs

Đáp án:

1. B. What should I do
2. A. You should
3. D. Should I
4. C. I advise you

2. Work in pairs. Make similar conversations asking for and giving advice about green living. Use the expressions below to help you

Gợi ý hội thoại:

Mẫu 1:

A: I want to live more eco-friendly but I don't know where to start. What do you advise me to do?

B: I think you should start with small changes. How about using reusable bags when shopping?

A: That's a good idea. Do you have any other suggestions for me?

B: If I were you, I would also try to reduce energy consumption at home. You can turn off lights when not in use.

Mẫu 2:

A: My family uses too much plastic. Can you give me some advice about reducing plastic waste?

B: My advice would be to replace plastic bottles with glass or metal ones.

A: What would you do if you were me to convince my family?

B: I advise you to show them the environmental benefits. Maybe you could start by setting an example and they will follow.

Culture - Carbon footprint

1. Read the text and complete the table

Đáp án:

(1) CO₂

(2) global temperatures

(3) showers

(4) public transport

2. Work in pairs. Discuss things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint

Gợi ý trả lời:

• I think you should turn off electrical appliances when not in use.
• I advise you to use public transport instead of private vehicles.
• If I were you, I would recycle paper, plastic and glass.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Communication and Culture Global Success

VIII. Looking Back

Pronunciation

Listen and underline the words with the consonant blends /kl/, /pl/, /gr/ or /pr/. Then practise reading the sentences

Đáp án:

1. The professor is proud of the results of our project.

2. Grass is growing on the ground.

3. Those toy planes are made of plastic.

4. Click the button to become a member of the club

Vocabulary

Complete the sentences. Use the words and phrases in the box

Đáp án:

1. More people adopt a(n) green lifestyle because it is good for the environment.

2. You should cut down on electricity usage to reduce your carbon footprint.

3. Many modern houses today are built from eco-friendly materials.

4. Modern household appliances make housework much easier.

Grammar

Choose the best answers

Đáp án:

1. Wind energy is used to produce electricity.

2. More trees are planted around the school.

3. I'm sure you are going to pass your driving test. Don't worry.

4. Mai has won the first prize in the speaking contest. Really? I will phone her to give her my congratulations.

5. My parents have made their holiday plans. They are going to travel to the south of the country.

6. Do you hear the thunder? It is going to rain heavily.

>> Xem chi tiết: Looking Back Unit 2 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 sách Global Success

IX. Project - Go Green Weekend

Work in groups. Make a plan for a Go Green Weekend event. Think of activities that you can organise during the weekend. You should also provide the reasons and expected results of each activity you suggest

Ví dụ kế hoạch:

Activity	Time	Place	Reason	Expected result
Planting trees	Saturday morning	School garden	Trees help reduce air pollution and provide fresh air	It will create a greener environment and reduce our carbon footprint
Picking up litter	Saturday afternoon	City park	The park is dirty because many people drop litter on the paths	It will make the park cleaner and more beautiful
Recycling workshop	Sunday morning	Community center	Many people don't know how to recycle properly	People will learn to reuse materials and protect natural resources
Opening a second-hand market	Sunday morning	Community center	People throw away items that are still useful and buy new things unnecessarily	It will reduce waste, save money for families and promote sustainable consumption

>> Xem chi tiết: Hướng dẫn Project Unit 2 Tiếng Anh 10

Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Global Success về chủ đề Humans and the Environment không chỉ trang bị cho học sinh những kiến thức ngôn ngữ cần thiết mà còn nâng cao ý thức bảo vệ môi trường. Qua các hoạt động học tập đa dạng từ nghe, nói, đọc, viết, các bạn học sinh sẽ hiểu sâu hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc sống xanh và có trách nhiệm với môi trường.

Hy vọng phần hướng dẫn và đáp án trên đây sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh lớp 10 nắm vững kiến thức Unit 2. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài kiểm tra sắp tới!